Overview This course is an introduction to the economics of money, credit, banking, interest rates, financial intermediaries and financial markets. We will study how monetary policy influences interest rates and asset markets, such as the bond market and the stock market. We will analyze financial intermediation and the role of banks in the economic system and study the economic rationale behind banking regulation. We will also review evidence and theory on how monetary policy affects real economic activity, and then study the instruments and goals of monetary policy, focusing on credibility and expectations management for central banks, and the connection with fiscal policy. We will consider and evaluate these topics within Keynesianism and Monetarism and deal with contemporary financial issues in developing countries including a focus on monetary policy in India.
Detailed Syllabus
Course Outline and Readings:
I. Introduction to Money and Banking
Chapter 1, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Ashima Goyal, ‘History of Monetary Policy in India since Independence’, IGIDR Working Paper, 2011
II. Money, Credit, Commercial Banks and Reserve Bank of India
Chapter 4, 10 Monetary Policy in a Globalized economy
Chapter 10, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Alicia Garcı´a-Herrero, Sergio Gavila´ y and Daniel Santaba´rbaraz ‘China’s Banking Reform: An Assessment of its Evolution and Possible Impact’ CESifo Economic Studies, Vol. 52, 2/2006, 304–363, 2006
Narayan Chandra Pradhan ‘Persistence of Informal Credit in Rural India: Evidence from ‘All-India Debt and Investment Survey and Beyond’, WPS (DEPR): 05 / 2013 RBI Working Paper, April 2013
Snehal Herwadkar and Saurabh Ghosh, ‘What explains credit inequality across Indian states? An empirical analysis’, RBI Occasional Paper Vol. 34, No. 1 & 2: 2013
III. Financial markets and instruments, interest rates and bonds
Chapter 4, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Kanad Chaudhari, Meenal Raje and Charan Singh, Corporate Bond Markets in India: A study and policy recommendations, IIM Bangalore Working Paper No. 450, February 2014
Stephen Wells and Lotte Schou-Zibell, India’s Bond Market— Developments and Challenges Ahead, Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration No. 22, December 2008.
Y V Reddy ‘Issues and challenges in the development of the debt market in India’, Bank for International Settlements Papers No. 11, 2002
IV. Structure of interest rates, market efficiency
Chapter 6, 7 The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Harendra Kumar Behera Sitikantha Pattanaik and Rajesh Kavediya, ‘Natural Interest Rate: Assessing the Stance of India’s Monetary Policy under Uncertainty’, RBI Working Paper WPS (DEPR): 05/2015, October 2015
V. Monetary policy tools, goals and targets: issues, difficulties and formulation, implementation & globalization
Chapter 23, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Chapter 13, Monetary Policy in a Globalized economy
Reserve Bank of India Monetary Policy Report, September 2015
B L Pandit and Pankaj Vashisht, ‘Monetary Policy and Credit Demand in India and Some EMEs’, ICRIER Working Paper 256, May 2011
Sonali Das, ‘Monetary Policy in India: Transmission to Bank Interest Rates’, IMF Working Paper WP/15/29, June 2015
VI. Gross Domestic Product, Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply, fiscal policy & interest rates
Chapter 24, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Serhan Cevik and Carolina Correa-Caro ‘Growing (Un)equal: Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality in China and BRIC+’ IMF Working Paper WP/15/68, March 2015
VII. Inflation, Rational Expectations
Chapter 26, 27, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Deepak Mohanty A B Chakraborty Abhiman Das and Joice John, ‘Inflation Threshold in India: An Empirical Investigation’ WPS (DEPR): 18/2011 RBI Working Paper Series, September 2011
VIII. International financial system, financial institutions and financial crises
Chapter 20, The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets
Amarendra Acharya and Anupam Prakash, ‘International Financial Integration, Capital Flows and Growth of Asian Economies’, RBI Occasional Paper Vol. 34, No. 1 & 2: 2013
Raghuram G. Rajan Has Financial Development Made the World Riskier? NBER Working Paper No. 11728, November 2005
Raghuram Rajan, 2010, Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy, New Jersey: Princeton University Press